1，AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛

2，ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔

3，ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

4

ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

5，AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败

6，有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看

showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧

burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀

shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬

bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐

spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted

7，情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会